Inca Empire Center: Tour the Historical and Archaeological Site of Huanuco Pampa in Peru
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Huanuco
Explore the ancient Inca Empire center of Huanuco Pampa in Peru. Discover the historical and archaeological site that was once a thriving administrative hub and important trade route. Learn about its defense strategies and the dramatic fall of the city in the 1530s.
Duration: 16 hours
Cancellation: 1 day learn more
Highlights
  • Huanuco Pampa - Situated at an altitude of 3,625 metres (11,893 ft) above sea level, Wanuku Pampa is perched on a plateau that commands a view of the Vizcarra River.
    This ancient Inca hub was constructed in accordance with what is termed the Architecture of Power. This architectural philosophy involves crafting edifices and spaces to project and amplify the aura of the empire’s authority. In Wanuku Pampa, the vast rectangular plaza spans 550m by 350m, covering an expanse of over 19 hectares (47 acres).

The City spans roughly 2 km2, allowing it to be neatly segmented into 12 distinct sections.

A man-made road traverses the city, part of a network that stretches across multiple countries, not confined to Peru alone.
Ceremonial Section
The ceremonial areas of Wanuku Pampa showcase the precise and interlocking stonework characteristic of the Imperial Inca style, presenting as distinctive architectural forms. To access the Casa del Inca, one must traverse through portals crafted from the superior Imperial Inca style stonework, adorned with figures and carved pumas, set against a backdrop of fieldstone embedded in mud.

What's Included
  • Hotel pickup and drop-off
  • Local guide
  • Round-trip shared transfer
  • In-vehicle air conditioning
  • Hotel pickup (selected hotels only)
What's Not Included
  • Drinks
  • Food and drinks
  • Lunch
  • Gratuities
Additional Information

Wanuku Pampa, also referred to as Wanuku Marka, Huánuco Pampa, Huánuco Viejo, and Huánuco Marca, is a historical site in Peru, specifically in the Huánuco Region, Dos de Mayo Province, within the La Unión District. Strategically located over a flat plain by the Urqumayu or Vizcarra River, in the north-central Andes, Wanuku Pampa served as one of the numerous administrative hubs along the upland Inca road stretching from Cusco to Quito. This area governed at least five, possibly even more, indigenous ethnic groups. Situated on a core trade path, the city is perched atop a plateau encircled by gorges on all sides, facilitating straightforward protection of the metropolis. In the 1530s, the city’s downfall came when Pedro de Alvarado besieged and torched it.

  • Dress code is formal
  • Each traveler is allowed a maximum of 1 suitcase and 1 carry-on bag. Oversized or excessive luggage (e.g. surfboards, golf clubs or bikes) may have certain restrictions, please inquire with the operator prior to travel to confirm if your excess luggage is acceptable
  • Passport name, number, expiry and country is required at time of booking for all participants
Location
Huanuco Pampa
HU-109,
Cancellation Policy

For a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours before the scheduled departure time.

Customer Ratings
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Pajaritolondon
Aug 4, 2018
An extraordinary site, very different from other Inca sites (ie on a large plain and the large unique ushnu) - You can probably expect to see a handful of visitors at this site as it is still relatively remote. A long day trip from Huaraz is just manageable. It can also be accessed from Huanuco via La Union. It is set over a large area and some of the ruins are difficult to visualize. There is a plan before you enter which is worth referring to (or in Craig Morris's book on Huanuco Pampa, published by Thames and Hudson) . Give yourself two to three hours at least. There is a circular and well-maintained route which leads you past some circular and restored structures (not particularly Inca stylistically) then after reaching a large parallel lineal structure, punctured by the path you are a short distance from the gently decaying ushnu platform structure. Although there are many Inca features, the stone used seems pretty friable (limestone and maybe sandstones, etc) and not the more permanent volcanic stones often used in other Inca sites. There are interesting carved features (various animals) around the key entrance points. Observe the hollowed stones midway along the top on all four walls. following this you are led through a series of double-jambed and maybe even a triple-jambed doorway past a major kallanka or hall and a series of smaller structures until you reach an area where you can see the a bathing area. This final sector is more in line with what you find at other Inca sites.
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May 2024
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