Göbeklitepe Day

Potbelly Hill - Göbekli Tepe stands as one of the most remarkable archaeological finds globally. Dating back over 12,000 years, it predates writing, pottery, and agriculture, making it the oldest known ritual complex ever discovered. This awe-inspiring site continues to transform our understanding of early human civilization. Don’t miss the opportunity to experience the mystery and grandeur of Göbekli Tepe firsthand.

Karahan Tepe - Situated just 68 km from Şanlıurfa and 50 km from Göbekli Tepe, Karahan Tepe is quickly gaining international attention as a site that may predate Göbekli Tepe itself. Recent excavations suggest Karahan Tepe could be the earliest known Neolithic site in the world, reshaping our understanding of early human civilization.

Much like Göbekli Tepe and Nevali Çori, Karahan Tepe features a similar architectural layout, including over 250 “T”-shaped obelisks unearthed so far. The site is part of the “Göbekli Tepe Culture and Karahan Tepe Excavations” project, led by Professor Necmi Karul of Istanbul University. Known locally as Keçilitepe, the area has revealed groundbreaking archaeological finds that continue to challenge and expand the timeline of human history.

Balikligol - Visit the sacred cave believed to be the birthplace of Prophet Abraham, followed by the Pool of Abraham—where, according to tradition, he was cast into the fire by King Nimrod. These deeply spiritual sites are among the most revered landmarks in Şanlıurfa.

The Commagene Empire Day

Karakus Tumulusu - Karakuş Tumulus is a striking funerary monument located near the village of Çukurtaş in the Kâhta District of Adıyaman, just 12 kilometers from Kâhta. Built between 30–20 BCE by Mithridates II of Commagene, it honors Queen Isias and Princesses Antiochis and Aka I.

Named Karakuş, meaning “black bird,” the site features a column topped with an eagle—one of several impressive 9-meter-high Doric columns surrounding the tumulus. These columns are adorned with reliefs and statues of a bull, lion, and eagle, symbolizing royal power and protection. An inscription confirms the presence of a royal tomb housing three noble women.

Here, the guide will share fascinating details about the monument’s history, symbolism, and its place in the legacy of the Kingdom of Commagene.

Cendere Bridge - Severan Bridge (Cendere Köprüsü) is a remarkable example of late Roman engineering, located near the ancient city of Arsameia (modern-day Eskikale), about 55 km northeast of Adıyaman. Spanning the Cendere Çayı, a tributary of the Kâhta Creek, this historic bridge lies along the scenic route from Kâhta to Sincik.

Built during the Roman period, the bridge was first documented in 1883 by renowned archaeologists Osman Hamdi Bey and Osman Efendi. It remains one of the best-preserved Roman bridges in the region.

During the visit, which will last approximately 2 hours, the guide will share all the fascinating details about its construction, historical significance, and the surrounding landscape.

Arsemia Antik Kenti - Arsemia, once the summer residence of the Commagene kings, is located about 60 kilometers from Adıyaman. During the 1-hour visit, the guide will share the fascinating history of this ancient city, including its royal significance and unique archaeological features.

At the foot of the site, you’ll see a magnificent relief depicting Heracles (or possibly Artagnes, a Persian deity) shaking hands with King Mithridates of Commagene, dating back to around 50 BC. Nearby stands the largest Greek inscription ever found in Anatolia, offering invaluable insight into the region’s Hellenistic heritage.

Mount Nemrut - Mount Nemrut (Nemrud) rises to 2,134 meters in southeastern Turkey and is one of the highest peaks in the eastern Taurus Mountains. Located 40 km north of Kâhta, near Adıyaman, it is world-renowned for its monumental summit, where a royal tomb and colossal statues were erected in the 1st century BCE.
In 62 BCE, King Antiochus I Theos of Commagene built a tomb-sanctuary at the mountain’s peak, flanked by 8–9 meter-high statues of himself, lions, eagles, and a pantheon of gods from Greek, Armenian, and Persian traditions—including Heracles-Artagnes-Ares, Zeus-Oromasdes, and Apollo-Mithras-Helios-Hermes.
Originally seated in grandeur, the statues now lie scattered across the site, with their heads separated from their bodies, creating a dramatic and mysterious landscape. Mount Nemrut remains one of the most iconic archaeological and spiritual destinations in Turkey, offering breathtaking views and a profound connection to ancient history.

Hasbahan Konak - Conclude the day with a comfortable drive back to Şanlıurfa, where you’ll spend the night at the historic Hasbahan Konak—a beautifully restored 600-year-old stone mansion now serving as a boutique hotel.

Museums Day

Harran Ruins - Visit one of Harran’s iconic beehive houses—symbols of the city’s ancient heritage. The guide will share insights into their unique architecture and historical significance.

Sanliurfa Archeology and Mosaic Museum - Explore the Urfa Archaeological Museum and the Haleplibahçe Mosaic Museum, both home to extensive collections unearthed from the ancient sites of Harran and Göbeklitepe. The journey continues to the sacred area of Aynzeliha Lake, known for its serene waters filled with thousands of domesticated fish.

While in Şanlıurfa, visit the cave believed to be the birthplace of the Prophet Abraham, a site of deep spiritual significance. Then stroll through the historic covered bazaar and wander the charming streets of the old town, uncovering its many hidden gems and local treasures.

KIzIlkoyun Nekropolu - Visit the ancient necropolis dating back to the 2nd century, along with the rock-cut tombs hidden within caves, which were uncovered during excavations in 2013.

Gumruk Han - Explore the historic bazaars of Şanlıurfa, including the 16th-century Gümrük Han (Customs Inn)—a beautifully preserved caravanserai that once served as a hub for merchants and travelers. The walk will take you through the Carpet Bazaar, Spice Bazaar, Copper Bazaar, and the Carpenters’ Market, each offering a vibrant glimpse into the city’s rich artisanal heritage and traditional craftsmanship.

• Breakfast
• Lunch

• Meals

The Secrets of the Commagene Kingdom: Mount Nemrut is renowned for its colossal mausoleum and statues of gods, constructed for King Antiochus I of Commagene, who reigned in Adıyaman. These impressive structures were created to honor the gods and the king’s ancestors. Notably, there are two identical sets of statues: one set greets the sunrise, while the other bids farewell to the sunset. Isn’t it magnificent?

Şanlıurfa, often referred to as the city of prophets, is also home to Göbeklitepe, the earliest temple crafted by human hands. With its diverse population and vibrant traditions, this city is the jewel of Mesopotamia. Don’t postpone this visit any longer; it will transform your view of the world.

For a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours before the scheduled departure time.